Growing Beyond 20 — Issue #1

Why Growing Past 20 is the Hardest Thing You'll Do as an Agency Owner

Rod Hore and Ez Khan unpack the mindset shifts, structural mistakes, and profitability traps that catch agency owners off guard at the 20-person mark.

EK
Ez Khan
Co-founder, Hume Scope
June 2026
7 min read

This week, Rod Hore and I ran a live webinar with a group of recruitment agency owners — all navigating that tricky zone of 15 to 30 staff. We covered a lot of ground, and the conversation was incredibly honest. I wanted to capture the key insights here so you can take them into your own business.

If you've ever grown fast and then watched things quietly fall apart, or if you're sitting at 18 people wondering what's coming next — this one's for you.

20
The headcount where everything changes
12–15
Staff: peak profitability per head
5 yrs
Typical timeline of sale: 2 to prepare, 1 for the transaction, 2 to complete earnout

Every stage of growth demands a different version of you

Rod Hore has spent over 25 years looking inside recruitment agencies from a mergers, acquisitions, and valuation lens. One pattern he sees again and again: the skills that got you to 15 people are not the skills that will take you past 20.

At 1–5 staff, you do everything. At 5–20, you're still heavily in control — business development, hiring, systems, everything sits on your desk. But around 20, that span of control starts to crack. Functions that used to live in your head need to become specialist roles. Marketing, finance, people management, HR — they each need someone responsible. And that's when most founders hit a wall.

Ez's story

When I was running Morgan at 18 staff, I was across every single person — their outputs, systems, marketing, hiring. We added six consultants, opened a new office, got to 30 quickly. And everything fell apart. We had no HR processes. I couldn't manage the marketing. I didn't know what was happening with individuals in the team. It took a solid year of things going backwards before we built the right structure to grow again.


It's not just structure — it's attitude

Rod's biggest point from the session: the structural changes are obvious in hindsight. What's harder is the attitude shift the founder needs to make. At 15 people, your instinct is "this is my business, I make the decisions." But at 25, that mindset destroys the leadership team you're trying to build.

Jumping back in to fix problems instead of letting your managers solve them
Making all decisions unilaterally instead of bringing your leadership team along
Holding onto BD because no one does it quite like you do
Growing reactively because the market was booming — not because you had a plan
Letting LinkedIn noise convince you that you're falling behind your competitors

As Rod put it: "LinkedIn has become the new pub talk. Take it with a pinch of salt." Nine times out of ten, when I ask agency owners why they grew, they say the market was booming or a competitor was adding heads. Very few made a deliberate decision. That lack of intention shows up downstream.


The things founders hold onto for too long

We asked the group: what are the most common things founders keep control of when they absolutely should be delegating?

1

Business development

At 5–10 staff, the founder's relationships keep the lights on. By 20, that bottleneck starves the team and creates reactive, panicked BD across the board.

2

Problem solving on the floor

Founders who are great at fixing things keep jumping in. But doing so undermines the manager you just appointed and signals you don't trust them.

3

Decision making in a founders' club

In multi-founder businesses, no decision gets made unless the founders all agree. No one else can ever be truly part of the leadership team in that environment.

4

Role clarity — the three hats

You started as shareholder, legal director, and executive team all at once. At 20+ staff, those hats need to come apart. If they don't, no one else can step into genuine leadership.


Profitability per head dips between 20–40 staff — and that's expected

Rod shared data from industry analyst Nigel Haas: profitability per head peaks at around 12–15 staff, where everything is simple and waste is minimal. As you grow past 20, specialist roles eat into that efficiency — a marketing function, a finance upgrade, a proper HR process. All of these cost money before they pay back.

The key insight: overall company profit should still grow. The dip in per-head profitability is a sign you're investing properly in infrastructure. If profitability per head doesn't dip at all in this phase, you're probably not building the structure you'll need later.

Rod's take on valuations

Valuations haven't changed in 20 years — what changes is the business. A company at 25 staff with a real leadership team, forecastable revenue, and documented processes is worth significantly more than a 25-person shop where everything still runs through the founder. Below 20 people, you're largely buying the founder — who's about to leave.


What actually drives equity value in a recruitment business

Rod outlined four key drivers. There are about 20 in total, but these are the ones that move the needle most:

👥

Leadership team

A business that runs without you is worth far more than one that doesn't. Full stop.

📈

Forecastable revenue

Temp, retained search, RPO, payroll services — anything that means Monday morning doesn't start at zero.

💰

Profitability

Consistent and growing. Managed well through the 20–40 infrastructure-building phase.

🔁

Sustainability

Repeatable processes, documented systems, a client base that isn't dependent on one person's relationships.

And one honest note from Rod: most people who come to him wanting to sell, he talks out of it. Having a bad month, losing your best consultant, or feeling burnt out is not the right reason to sell. The decision should come from a position of strength — and ideally a five-year plan.


Get these right from day one

Some of the most common issues we see in 20–30 person agencies trace directly back to decisions made in the first two years. These are the three Rod and I keep coming back to:

Commission schemes — Structures designed to attract your first hires become impossible to unwind when you're 25 people and haemorrhaging margin. Don't borrow a scheme from your last employer or your mate. Build one that works at scale from the start.
Ownership and shareholder agreements — Random shareholders without good structure create problems that take years and lawyers to resolve. Get advice early.
Role clarity — The culture of honest conversation and clear accountability needs to be built in from the beginning. It's much harder to retrofit.

Don't drift to an outcome

Rod's closing thought was this: make conscious decisions about your business. Too many agency owners find themselves at 25 staff having drifted there — through opportunistic hiring, reactive growth, and structures that just accumulated. Stop at least once a year and genuinely ask: how did I get here, and is this where I want to be going?

Mine was simpler: look hard at your leadership team. Are they actually leading — coaching consultants, reading the commercial data, having honest conversations? Or are they senior consultants with a title? Because if it's the latter, growth will keep breaking down at 20 every time you try.

Want to work through this with your agency?

Book a call with Ez and the Hume Scope team to talk through your growth stage and where to focus.

Book a call

Always happy to have a chat,

Ez Khan

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